See -el in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьlъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьlъ\nOld Czech -el\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-lъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьlъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"-el\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьlъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьlъ\nOld Czech -el\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-el",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr,m-anml,m-in"
},
"expansion": "-el m pers or m animal or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koza + -el → kozel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + viezti + -el → sviezel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns"
],
"id": "en--el-zlw-ocs-suffix-b2JvR4OS",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ěl"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьlъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьlъ\nOld Czech -el\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-lъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьlъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"-el\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьlъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьlъ\nOld Czech -el\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-el",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr,m-anml,m-in"
},
"expansion": "-el m pers or m animal or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ěl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech animal suffixes",
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech inanimate suffixes",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine suffixes",
"Old Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Czech personal suffixes",
"Old Czech suffixes",
"Old Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koza + -el → kozel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + viezti + -el → sviezel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -el meaning in Old Czech (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'm animal' in '-el m pers or m animal or m inan (noun-forming suffix)'",
"path": [
"-el"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-el",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['inanimate', 'canonical']: 'm' in '-el m pers or m animal or m inan (noun-forming suffix)'",
"path": [
"-el"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-el",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1241",
"msg": "probably incorrect canonical form 'm' ignored (probably tag combination missing from xlat_head_map)",
"path": [
"-el"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-el",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-el"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-el",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.